The “latest federal data shows that seven of the top ten drugs being misused by high school seniors are legal prescription or over-the-counter (OTC) medications.” ¹ OTC drugs, such as cold remedies, are widely available and easy to purchase. Many OTC drugs contain dextromethorphan (DXM), which can produce a “high” feeling and be extremely dangerous when taken in high doses.  DXM is found in more than 120 non-prescription cold remedies such as Robitussin, Vicks, and Coricidin HBP.

Teens also have easy access to prescription medications through family and friends, and report that they use prescription drugs because they “believe since [they are] not illegal, there is less shame attached to using them, [and] there are fewer side effects than street drugs.” Additionally, teens indicate prescription medications are the better choice “because some parents don’t care as much if you get caught.” ²

Top reasons teens report using OTC and prescription drugs include helping to cope with pressures and to self-medicate.   Other reasons noted were partying, escaping reality, experimentation, and boredom.

Some signs teens might be abusing prescription and/or OTC drugs include constricted pupils, slurred speech, or flushed skin. Be alert to personality changes, mood swings, irritability, excessive energy, sleepiness or avoiding sleep, sweating, appetite loss, forgetfulness, or clumsiness.  Also watch for signs around the house such as missing pills, unfamiliar pills, or empty cold medicine bottles or packages.

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